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How Did Google Get Its Name;
What Does It Mean?

Everyone knows Google, the word is even in some dictionaries. But what does it mean and how did it become the search engine company’s name?

Googol or Google Logo
Googol or Google?

The search engine was originally called "BackRub,"1 since it ranked sites in part by the number of backlinks. When the founders decided to build a company, they felt this name wouldn't catch on and looked for one that would suggest the massive scale of their undertaking — to organize the world’s information.

A "googol" is a really, really big number, 1 followed by 100 zeros. Someone ran a search to see whether the word was available as a domain name, but spelled it "Google." That name was available and they took it. Just as well since the proper spelling, "Googol," already belonged to someone else.2

Professor Edward Kasner
Prof. Kasner.3

The word "googol" was invented by nine-year old Milton Sirotta when his uncle, mathematician Edward Kasner, asked him for a name for a very big number. Milton also volunteered a name for an even larger number, googolplex, which is 1 followed by a googol zeros. Kasner used these terms in his book Mathematics and the Imagination to explain the concept of infinity. Google’s corporate headquarters is called the Googleplex.

Think big and you just may end up that way. It certainly worked for Google.

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  1. Google: Our History in Depth.
  2. Rachael Hanley, From Googol to Google, The Stanford Daily, February 12, 2003, retrieved July 31, 2014 from archive.org.
  3. Photo from Popular Science Monthly, February 1907, Wikipedia.

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Updated August 12, 2014.